![]() Garrison saw in Lundy an older version of himself. ![]() This shared interest in anti-slavery brought Garrison and Lundy together. Rather Lundy supported colonization because he believed it would speed the abolition of slavery. Lundy supported colonization not because he distrusted free blacks. However, many abolitionists, regardless of race, came to believe that the ACS was anti-black rather than anti-slavery. Initially, some black abolitionists supported the ACS. African Americans, colonizationists argued, could never attain equality in a white society. Colonizationists also claimed emigration to Africa would resolve racial problems and provide racial uplift. Supporters of the ACS linked the potential for slave revolt to the presence of a large free black population, claiming slaveholders would be encouraged to free their slaves if those freed slaves were sent to Africa. He supported gradual emancipation and limited colonization schemes in Haiti and Texas, but he did not support the American Colonization Society (ACS), which had been established in 1817 to promote the establishment of an American colony in Africa for freed slaves and free blacks. In the 1820s, Lundy traveled the anti-slavery lecture circuit and used his paper to denounce the evils of slaveholding. In Benjamin Lundy, Garrison found a genuinely radical abolitionist mentor. Three months later, Garrison met Benjamin Lundy, a Quaker and publisher of the anti-slavery newspaper, the Genius of Universal Emancipation, while Lundy toured Boston seeking funds for his newspaper. In January 1828, Garrison accepted editorial responsibility for the Boston-based National Philanthropist. In 1826, with funds borrowed from his former employer, Garrison acquired the Newburyport Essex Courant, which he renamed the Newburyport Free Press. Allen, owner and editor of the Newburyport Herald in 1818. Only after this change of heart could laws or political structures change.Īfter serving brief stints as an apprentice first to a shoemaker and then to a cabinetmaker, Garrison found his true calling when he was apprenticed to Ephraim W. Moral suasion referred to the idea that the hearts and minds of men and women must be changed first. He, along with many other like-minded abolitionists, emphasized the primacy of moral suasion in the fight against slavery. ![]() These evangelical influences had a profound and lasting effect on Garrison. ![]() Beecher, Finney, and other evangelicals claimed sin was the result of poor choices made by men and women who possessed free will and could choose otherwise. He was inspired by the preaching of revivalist ministers Lyman Beecher and Charles Grandison Finney who exhorted their followers to seek a more personal relationship with God. Garrison grew into adulthood in an environment of religious revivalism commonly referred to as the Second Great Awakening. William spent at least seven years living apart from his mother.ĭespite this impoverished, rootless lifestyle, William Lloyd Garrison was deeply influenced by his mother’s all-consuming Baptist faith. William attended school infrequently, often working odd jobs to help his mother support the family, especially after his older brother James left the family to go to sea. Frances Garrison moved frequently in this period in search of work as a domestic servant, leaving William to live with friends. A devout Baptist, Garrison’s mother seldom spoke of her absent husband and, in many ways, attempted to remove his imprint on the family. In 1808, Garrison’s father, who had struggled with unemployment and alcoholism, abandoned the family. The Garrisons were recent immigrants to Newburyport from the British colony of New Brunswick, in present-day Canada. William Lloyd Garrison was born December 12, 1805, in Newburyport, Massachusetts, the fourth child of Francis Maria Lloyd and Abijah Garrison. Such an event is testimony to the impact and the continuing legacy of the radical abolitionist who was described by Blight as “a storied, troubling, challenging, profoundly important and controversial figure.” ![]() Blight and Lois Brown, who made major presentations at the academic conference hosted by the family. And the Garrison family was joined by several distinguished scholars, including David W. The event had been timed to coincide with the bicentennial anniversary of the abolitionist’s birth. In August 2005, nearly two hundred descendants of William Lloyd Garrison gathered in Boston, Massachusetts, for a three-day reunion to explore the life and legacy of the American abolitionist. ![]()
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